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Roman statue unhearted with original colours
March 27th, 2006

Italian and British archaeologists have recovered a painted Roman statue with its original colours preserved. The head of a female warrior was retrieved this week from the debris of a collapsed escarpment at Herculaneum. This small city was the seaside resort for the rich and powerful romans and it was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD79 together with the city of Pompeii.
Domenico Camardo, the archaeologist who extracted the head from the volcanic rock, said that when a workman first alerted him to the discovery, he “hardly dared hope” that the bust would be intact.
“Only the back of the head was visible, and I was afraid the face would have crumbled,” he said.
The nose and mouth were missing, but the hair, pupils and eyelashes were “as pristine as they were when Herculaneum was overwhelmed by the eruption”, Monica Martelli Castaldi, the restorer of the team, said.

To find this much pigment is very, very rare. Although it had been known that Roman statues were painted, only faint traces of pigment had been found before now. It had also been assumed that classical statues were painted brightly. In fact, the colouring on the head is a delicate shade of orange-red, which, although faded, indicates that classical colouring was subtle and sophisticated, Jane Thompson, the project manager, said.
Since then restorers have patched up flaking frescoes, brought in falcons to chase away pigeons, whose droppings corrode the ruins, and tackled humidity caused by rain and rising damp.
Areas closed to visitors for years are gradually being reopened to the public, and lost treasures are being found.
The collapsed escarpment where the Amazon head was found was close to the great Basilica, which has been partially excavated. The Basilica — the law courts — was linked to the cult of Hercules, who, as part of his labours, had to fight Hippolyte, the Amazon Queen.


The female head
The beautiful painted eye

Photo by Riccardo Giordano

Other related news:

The ancients: now available in colours (Nov 19th, 2004)

 

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